Pressure measurement is basically based on comparing the pressure to be measured with a reference pressure. A distinction is made between relevant parameters such as differential pressure, relative pressure, and absolute pressure. There are various methods of pressure measurement, including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and, above all, electronic pressure measurement technology, in which we specialize due to its many advantages.
Electronic pressure measurement uses different measuring principles, all of which aim to convert pressure into an electrical signal. These measuring methods typically use a Wheatstone bridge, a device for precisely measuring electrical resistance that consists of four interconnected resistors.
There are three common measuring principles in electronic pressure measurement technology:
- Thin-film sensors: These sensors are characterized by high precision and small size, making them particularly suitable for compact applications.
- Thick-film sensors: They offer a robust solution and are suitable for applications in more demanding environments where high loads and temperatures can occur.
- Piezoresistive pressure sensors: In this principle, pressure is applied to a membrane on which resistors are mounted. The change in resistance due to the deformation of the membrane is converted into an electrical signal and processed further.
These technologies enable extremely precise and reliable pressure measurement in various areas. The electronic sensors provide the output signals, which are then processed and evaluated by a measuring device or control system.
To ensure maximum measurement accuracy in all applications, ADZ NAGANO sensors and pressure measuring devices are based on the piezoresistive measuring principle.